Friday, December 20, 2013

Rex Begonia Rhizomatous

Beavertail catus  see opuntia
Beefsteak plant see acalypha

Begonia

Species and hybrids of three classes ; rex begonias rhizomatous begonias and basket begonias


rex begonias, rhizomatous, basket
 begonias

 Begonias have been so crossbred that neat  classification is impossible.  For convenience sake the begonias   listed here  are divided into three classes  based on their dominant characteristic, rex begonias note for their  brilliantly colored foliage; rhizomatous begonias, identified  by thick succulent stems,  or rhizomes, which creep along the top  of the soil , sending out long stemmed leaves at their  ends, and basket begonias, whose lax stems trail gracefully  over the edges  of hanging containers to show the undersides of their leaves, which in some varieties are  brightly colored. 

Yet none of these  characteristics are unique  to  a class ; rex begonias grow from   rhizomes, many rhizomatous type have colorful leaves and trailing stems, and many basket  begonias grow from rhizomes and also have colorful leaves. In the following descriptions, the predominant characteristic determines the plant’s class.


begonias Merry Christmas, Rhurthal
begonias Merry Christmas

    Rex begonias are the  most spectacular of the three types. Blended into overlaid on the green leaves can be found  a kaleidoscope  of colors red, pink, silver, gray, lavender and  a maroon  sometimes so deep it appears nearly black. Thousand of named varieties have been developed since  the original rex   begonia was found  growing with a potted  archid  imported into  England in 1856. Three excellent ones  are Merry Chistmas, also called Rhurthal, 10 t0 12 inch variety whose leaves are like those of Merry Christmas. but are silver colored  with green veins, and Helen teupel, about 12 inches tall with pointed, sharply lobed leaves that are purplish  red brushed  with pink and silver. The leaves are  6 yo 6 inches long and 3 to 4 inches wide.



Rhizomatous begonias come in many  leaf shapes  and colors. B. erhythrophylla, a pond  Lilly  or beefsteak begonia so  called because of the  rounded lily pad shape of its leaves and  the blood red of  their underside  become 10  to 12 inches tall but spread as much as  2 feet  across , its 5 inch leaves have glossy green top surface. Bessie Buston, named for a   begonia enthusiast  who stimulated   an interest  in the genius  through her writings   in the 1930 in a 2 foot tall upright version  of B. erythrophylla with 4 inch  leaves and only  a 10  to 12  inch spread. Maphil sometimes called  Cleopatra, is extremely easy to grow , it form  a dense compact mound about 8 inches tall and has 3 to 4 inch star shaped green leaves irregurarly blotched with brown.